New on Manupatra

Value Enhancements 2016

Value Enhancements 2015

Value Enhancements 2014

Value Enhancements 2013

Value Enhancements 2012

Archives

 Judge linking
 PDF Replica
 Search & Sort by Subject in Search Results
 Notification/ Circulars Referred 
 Court Forms
 Read Notes (Digest Plus)
 Judgments under Bare Act (Digest)
 Manupatra introduces Interactive Timeline/ Authority Check (Beta)
 Legal Search: Search by citation
 COMPLIANCE ALMANAC
 Module on Infracstruture Laws VIZ, Mines & Minerals| Power & Energy.
 Judgment Search by Selecting Bench
 Searching latest Notifications and Circulars now made faster
 Insurance Module
 Orders of the Appellate Tribunal For Electricity (APTEL) since inception
 Pre-1950 Judgments
 Constituent Assembly Debates
 Latest Commentaries on site
 Equivalent Citations
 Case Note Search Field in Legal Search
 MY NOTE PAD - New Feature
 

Judge linking

 

New Feature: Hyperlinking in Judge template

Availability: Currently in Supreme Court Data

Objective: Display all the cases (can be further sorted by subject) across the data base including High Court and Tribunal, wherever Judgment was pronounced by the said Judge. Eg. You can look for all the pronouncements given by CJI while in SC or High Courts wherever he served as judge (subject to availability of judgment in our database).

Judge linking
 

PDF Replica

 

New Feature (Beta): PDF Replica (You may view the files against MANU/SC/0003/2009 and MANU/SC/0034/2009). In the first phase whatever cases we have reported in the year 2009 in UJ, BLR, MIPR, ELRm BLJR and ECR shall be put in place followed by Year 2008. The image/ button visible now, soon will be replaced by image of journals' cover.

About the Feature:

This will provide user a facility to take the print out of such case available online and also reported in any of Manupatra’s journal in its original form (replica).

Objective:

This will serve as an important utility tool to user (practicing lawyers in particular). Alongwith the pleadings or during arguments, cases are cited before the Court. If lawyer wants to give JOURNALS’ photocopy, what he just needs to do is to click and take the print out of JOURNAL REPLICA.

How it works:

    I. Please refer to below image A:
      i. On the right corner, there will be a button-bearing name of the journal for which replica file in PDF format is provided. It pertains to manu ID (case) as appearing at its usual place, reported in UJ.

      ii. Click on the above link/ button, will open a pop-up window (Refer Image B).

Image A

    II. Please refer to below image B:
      i. Pop-up window showing the replica of manu ID reported in UJ Journal in PDF Format. Pop-up can be maximized in full page (Refer Image C).

      ii. Only Print outs can be taken. Text cannot be copied from PDF.

PDF Replica

Image B

PDF Replica

Image C

 

Search & Sort by Subject in Search Results

 

Search & sort by subject in search results

When any search is done, the results are filtered and shown under subject heading.

 

Notification/ Circulars Referred

 

A new feature has been added in the Notification and Circulars section of the website.

  • In the templates of Notification/ Circulars, a new template has been inserted i.e. Notifications/ Circulars Referred. All the notifications mentioned within the body text have been shown in this template and is hyperlinked.
  • Another template added below this is “Referred In”, click on which will take the user to all such notification/ text, where else these have been referred.

Notifications

 

Court Forms

 

A new section has been added on the website in the viz., Court Forms. This feature is available under the Stamp duty Node.

  • Click on Court Form (Image A) will open a TOC for the user displaying State wise applicable Forms in PDF format (fill able) and also in vernacular (non-fill able). (Refer Image B and C).

Court Forms

Image A

Court Forms

Image B

 

Read Notes (Digest Plus)

 

A new feature has been added on the website i.e. Digest Plus under the heading – "Read Notes”. This feature is available as a value adds to the Central Bare Acts. Currently, this is available in following Bare Acts:

  • Hindu Marriage Act
  • Hindu Succession Act
  • Industrial Disputes Act

Soon this feature will also be available in following Bare Acts:

Transfer of Property Act, Workmen Compensation Act, Constitution of India, Code of Criminal Procedure, Evidence Act and Consumer Protection Act

Utility: This may be called a refined or enhanced digest on a particular subject. Instead of enlisting all the cases on a particular statutory provision it displays most near and appropriate case law in our data base vis-à-vis statutory provision.

How does it work?

  • Select Bare Act from the Act TOC. Eg. – Hindu Marriage Act (Image A).

Image A

  • Select section from the Act. Eg. – Section 3 (Image B).

Image B

  • Scroll down the pop-up window of Section 3. A button at bottom (right corner) will appeal with the name – Read Notes (Image C).

Image C

  • A Pop-up window with the title “Notes” will appear displaying the selected and most appropriate case in form of gist. User can read the entire case law by clicking on the title. (Image D)

 

 

Judgments under Bare Act (Digest)

 

1. Negotiable Instruments Act
2. Court Fees Act
3. Suits Valuation Act

Judgments under Bare Act

Judgments under Bare Act

 
 

Manupatra introduces Interactive Timeline/ Authority Check (Beta)

 

The Interactive Time line makes it easy to pick out the best cases from a large collection of results by displaying cases in an intuitive graphical format.

How does it work?:
The feature can be seen alongwith the search results, by clicking on the green button that appears under the heading - "Authority Check".

The size of the Bubble corresponds to the number of times the case is cited on the entire Case Law database. The bigger a bubble is, the more number of times it is cited and if smaller, it means being cited on lesser occasions.



Interactive Timeline


The Interactive Timeline/ Authority Check only shows results from our database.

About the feature:

  • Vertical Axis displays list of Courts viz., Supreme Court, Selected High Courts and Other High Courts in 'Others' category.
  • Horizontal Axis displays year range in which case has been further cited.
  • By rolling and holding mouse over a bubble, one can view extract of the case and no. of times it has been cited further.
  • Citation Summary shows how many times case has been cited, in total and separately in Supreme Court and High Courts respectively
  • One can view the complete text of search results by clicking the title as appearing in the result. By default only twenty results are displayed, sorted by decision date with an option to view all or in slabs by selecting numbers.
 

Legal Search: Search by citation

 


Eg. Query on: 2008 (56) BLJR 786

If user knows only the journal’s name and may be year or volume and not the page number, he can simply select the publisher and year or also volume number, whatever he remembers or knows and thereafter by clicking a list will appear giving all the cases reported in the volume of the journal selected by the user.

Incase user does not even know the volume but knows the year he will get all the cases reported in that particular year.

Further: If user puts cursor on the publisher citation and if there are other citations available, a box will appear giving other citations reporting the said case.

The below screen shot gives an example on AIR.



Legal search: Search by citation

Legal search: Search by citation

 

COMPLIANCE ALMANAC

 

The Module features various dates and related forms statutorily fixed for compliance under statutes viz. Corporate Laws, Labour Laws, Security Laws and Taxation Laws.

The Module has been added in the third node with the name Compliance Almanac.



 
 

Module on Infrastructure Laws VIZ, MINES & MINERALS / Power & Energy

 

COVERAGE
     • Introduction
     • Acts
     • Rules and Regulations
     • Notifications
     • Press Releases
     • Policies and Procedures
     • Guidelines and Schemes
     • Annual Reports
     • Committee Reports
     • Forms


Judgments:
     Supreme Court; and
     All High Courts


Notifications & Circulars:
     Ministry of Coal; and
     Ministry of Mines



Module on Mines and Minerals– In the first node of modules

Module’s Table of Content and TOC on cases related to module.
Mines & mineral



TOC of Cases decided by Supreme Court and High Courts

Power & energy

 

Judgment Search by Selecting Bench

 

The user can now look for the judgments on various available subject categories by refining it to the extent of bench pronouncing the same. Meaning thereby, whether the judgment was pronounced by single bench or division bench or the full bench (as the case may be), the selection can be done by the user by narrowing it to the extent of specific subject and by further doing the free text search.

The requisite steps are given as under:

A. Step 1

Judgment Search by selecting bench

B. Step 2

Judgment Search by selecting bench

C. Step 3

A. Step 1 (Screen-Shot 1)

Till now search option was restricted to selection of Court and Bench with an additional option of name.

Now, one can search by choosing the subject.

B. Step 2 (Screen-Shot 2)

Result under the desired subject and Court will appear on screen with option to do free text search by selecting all or any/ few judgments.

C. Step 3 (Screen-Shot 3)

Desired result appears on the site.

 

Searching latest Notifications and Circulars now made faster

 

Notifications and Circulars for year 2008 are now available in a separate node under the section of Notification and Circular section on the site.

A separate node for the year 2008 also enables you to search through the latest notifications alone.

Notification & circulars

Third node of Notifications and Circulars – “2008 and onwards”

 

Insurance Module

 

We have introduced a new module on Insurance. This new module appears under the Forex & Banking node. The caselaws appear under the sub-node Insurance Cases.

The Salient Features of the module are:

• Legislative Enactments, Rules and Regulations, Forms, Annual and other Committee Reports.
• IRDA Circulars/Notifications from 2000 to till date.
• IRDA press release.
• Important International Case Laws related to Life Insurance, Marine Insurance, Motor Insurance, General Insurance and Re-insurance.
• CASE LAWS of Supreme Court of India and High Courts from inception to till date.
• Actuaries regulations, circulars and notices
• Guidelines related to Insurance
• Third Party Administrator Regulations and Circulars
• Service Tax Provisions related to Insurance
• International Articles on Insurance

Content Highlights:

• Cross-referencing - Amendments in Acts, Rules and Forms are cross-referenced with hypertext. All the amendments are given by way of a footnote, which gives its prior history for reference.
• All Important and relevant information is listed topic wise on one page enabling the user to identify and jump to the documents directly.
• Forms are made available separately as well as with rules and regulations section. All forms are available in PDF format.
• Editorial Enhancements - Most of judgments of Supreme Court are editorially enhanced in form of hyper linking of judgments; following of HC cases in SC in form of Case Status; Marking of overruled cases; having Case Notes and availability of Catch words in 100% judgments.

 

Orders of the Appellate Tribunal For Electricity (APTEL)

 
Manupatra database now covers Orders of the Appellate Tribunal For Electricity (APTEL) from date of inception. The significant Judgments/Orders have been reported in full with Case Notes, while the less significant ones with no proposition of law have been reported in a Summarised version A new node has been added by the name Appellate Tribunal for Electricity, and has been clubbed with the node for judgments of the Authority for Advance Rulings, CEGAT/CESTAT, CERC, STT & TDSAT and orders covered are from 2005

ABOUT APTEL

By virtue of Section 110 of The Electricity Act, 2003, Appellate Tribunal for Electricity [APTEL] was established by the Ministry of Power, Government of India w.e.f. 7th April, 2004. The Tribunal, consisting of a Chairperson, one Judicial member and two technical members, has jurisdiction through out India and hears appeals or original petitions against the orders of the Adjudicating officer or The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission or State Electricity Regulatory Commission or Joint Commission constituted respectively under the relevant provisions of the Act of 2003. The Tribunal has been conferred with original jurisdiction to hear petitions under Section 121 of the Act and issue directions to all Commissions for the performance of its statutory functions.
 
 

Pre-1950 Judgments

 

Judgments pertaining to period before 1950 are now available through search option. The courts covered for this period include: Allahabad, Calcutta, Nagpur, Oudh, Federal Court, Privy Council. Besides more judgments have been added in the Bombay & Madras high courts. Now, Bombay High Court covers judgments from 1879 to till date and Madras High Court covers judgments from 1867 to till date.

 

Constituent Assembly Debates

 

We have introduced The Constituent Assembly Debates (CAD) on our site. These debates span over 12 volumes all of which are available online.

 

Commentaries now available on site

 
1. Arbitration Act
2. Code of Civil Procedure
3. Code of Criminal Procedure
4. Companies Act
5. Constitution of India
6. Factories Act
7. Indian Evidence Act
8. Income Tax Act 
9. Limitation Act 
10. Workmen Compensation Act
Commentary can be accessed by clicking a link pertaining to provision of the act, appearing in the text of judgment. Clicking on the link will take the user to a pop-up window giving an option to view either the Bare Act or the Commentary.

Eg.
Follow the steps list down as under:
1. Log in to the site.
2. Look for “CPC” in the manu search and further refine your search by "Section 151”.
    The following result will be displayed:
 
1. Binapani Kar Chowdhury vs. Sri Satyabrata Basu and Anr.
     (16.05.2006 - SC)
2001 - Onwards
 
2. Saheb Khan vs. Mohd. Yusufuddin and Ors.
     (17.04.2006 - SC)
2001 - Onwards
 
3. S. Rajeswari vs. S.N. Kulasekaran and Ors.
     (29.03.2006 - SC)
2001 - Onwards
ETC. ETC. ETC.
 
3. Click on the first result i.e. Binapani Kar Chowdhury vs. Sri Satyabrata Basu and Anr. (16.05.2006 - SC)
JUDGMENT
B.P. Singh, J.

1. This appeal, by special leave, is directed against the judgment and order of the High Court of Judicature at Calcutta in C.O. No. 197 of 2002 whereby the High Court while disposing of the revision preferred by the appellant herein directed that the suit shall not proceed till such time as the Will said to have been executed by Avarani Bose was not probated.

2. The facts relevant for the disposal of this appeal as stated by the appellant are as follows:

2.1) Late Avarani Bose was the owner of the suit property. The said Avarani Bose executed a registered sale deed in her favour on 23.12.1994 in respect of the suit property. The appellant resides in the first floor.

2.2) The said Avarani Rose tiled Title Suit No. 10 of 1995 in the Court of Civil Judge, (Sr. Division), 8th Court, Alipore for declaration of title in respect of the suit property and for recovery of possession and injunction with respect to first floor of the suit property claiming that she had never sold the suit property to the appellant. The appellant who was defendant No. 1 in the suit, controverted the allegations in the plaint and asserted that the property was in fact sold to her by the said Avarani Rose on 23.12.1994, and that sale deed was valid and binding on the vendor. The core issue in the suit is whether the said Avarani Rose had sold the suit property by a valid registered sale deed executed on 23.12.1994 in favour of the appellant.

2.3) The said Avarani Bose died on 13.11.1997. An application was filed under Order XXII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short 'CPC) by respondent No. 1 herein claiming substitution as the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff on the basis of a Will dated 16.5.1996 said to have been executed in his favour by Avarani Bose. He claimed to be the executor and legatee under the said will. The Appellant admits that the first respondent is in possession of a portion of the ground floor of the suit property. (The first Respondent claimed that he was in possession in his own right whereas the appellant claimed that he was the tenant of the ground floor). None else sought to come on record as the Legal Representative of Avarani Rose. Though, the appellant herein objected to the substitution of respondent. No. 1 as legal representative of deceased plaintiff, her objections were rejected and respondent No. 1 was brought on record as the legal representative of Avarani Bose.

2.4) Tough the recording of evidence in the suit has been completed, the court has not proceeded to hear arguments and dispose of the suit, in view of the pendency of the probate proceeding, initiated by the first respondent in regard to the will of Avarani Bose. As the matter was pending for long, on 5.10.2001, the appellant tiled an application under Section 151 of CPC before the trial court praying that the court may proceed with the hearing and decide the suit.

4. At sub para 2.4 pls. look at the text highlighted i.e. section 151.

5. Clicking on section 151 , will take the user to a pop-up window i.e.

 
CLICK TO
GUIDE YOURSELF TO
BARE ACTS
 
6. As can be seen above, there are two boxes appearing viz. BARE ACTS and COMMENTARY .Clicking on either of the two will take the user to the desired destination.
7. One can view the Commentary by directly clicking on the requisite button OR can get redirected to commentary through Bare Act section also, where the provision to view the Commentary of the respective section is available through a click button.
 
Case Note Search Field in Legal Search
Dear Subscriber,
We are pleased to inform you that we have introduced an additional case note search field in the legal Search.
With the help of this additional search field, now a text search specifically within head notes only, is also possible.
Steps for utilizing this feature are as follows:
1.  Login to www.manupatra.com
2.  Select the desired Court(s) in the TOC list.
3.  Click on Legal Search.
4.  Scroll the displayed page to find CASENOTE SEARCH.
 
 
5.  Now enter a text in Text to Search field and click on Search button to get desired result.
 
My NotePad
 
This service is “My Notepad”.
 
About the utility – “My Notepad”:
 
The above utility will enable the user to make personal notes pertaining to a document being viewed by him, on that very particular page, which can be used for later reference.
 
Location of the above utility “My Notepad” on site”:
 
My Notepad
 
 
How to use the utility:
 Open a document to be viewed e.g. Judgment.
 While going through the content of the document, a user wants to take down some notes, jot personal comments or references
      pertaining to that document, he can do so by clicking on “My Notepad”, shown as above.
 A page will appear with an option given at the right –“Add to my notepad”.
 Click on “Add to my notepad” will take the user to the following note page. The above note page gives two spaces to be used
      for write up viz., Title and Text page, where the user can fill in the requisite details. The note page comes with the enhanced editing
      features like font selection, bold, italics, underline, left align , right align , centering, bullets, do undo etc.
 
 
 Once the user gets over with the writing of notes, he needs to click on “submit” button, which will result into automatic saving of the
      prepared note.
 Any number of such notes can be prepared and stored on that particular page.(Maximum quota 1MB)
 Later once the user opens that particular document, the screen will have the following Icon as well as Option for Add to my notepad.
 
 
The click on the above Icon will open the note page previously added by the user.
 
Advantages:
1) Facility of taking down notes or adding comments pertaining to a particular document online for future reference, and that to on the very
    same page.
2) No need of maintaining a separate physical note book.
3) No limitation on the number of note pages which can be created and stored under individual titles on a particular page, within 1MB quota.